In a burst of enthusiasm - a big garden! unlimited space! (well not really, but that, as Des says, is a Whole 'Nother Oprah) I planted a bunch of citrus trees.
Since I'd been making marmalade for years and buying blood oranges (I know, I know, Seville oranges, but wait 'til you taste this! and the color is divine).
Anyway, as I was saying before I got carried away, I got a bit carried away (not me!) and I planted three blood orange trees. One Tarocco, one Sanguinelli (even the name sounds bloody) and one Moro. What I didn't know is that they would all come ripe at the same time. Maybe not in your garden, but here? Yes. Definitely. And since they're more than ten years old, we get a lot of oranges.
So I have been making marmalade. Lots and lots of marmalade. With Cathy, my partner in Jam (the most fun), by myself late at night - inevitably the batch you start latest takes the longest to finish. That must be Murphy's Law Of Marmalade. You heard it here first.
I started with a recipe and I've changed it over the years to suit my taste. Feel free to do the same. If your turns out better (not bloody likely) let me know, share your tips.
So! Four pounds of oranges...
...organic and from a nearby garden if possible. Washed, stem buttons removed.
Yes there will be a recipe. Patience please. Cover whole oranges in the kettle with water and simmer until easily pierced with a fork. Forgot to photograph that part. But if you can't do that part without a photo you probably should back slowly out of the kitchen and take up needlepoint. On second thought try something that doesn't involve sharp objects.
Back to the marmalade...Let the fruit cool, in the juice or out. Drain them (save that juice in the pan!) slice them thinly, removing the pits, add four pounds of sugar, and cook until a candy thermometer registers 221 (at sea level. 9 degrees above the boiling point of water, the original recipe said, but I've never made these above 600 feet in elevation, so you're on your own, Sorry.)
As you can see, they cook down quite a bit...
As you're cooking any pits you've missed will float to the top. Different specific gravity. Who knew there would be a physics lesson? Plus the pits have a very red base so they're easy to see. I fish them out with a teaspoon, the wooden spoon just chases them around. So high school.
Look how many I missed when I was slicing!
I also took out a rather unattractive orange bottom. How would you like to see
that on your toast? Could put you off marmalade for life. Not good.
When you've made this a few times, you can tell by the thickness of the syrup when to start paying attention to the thermometer. Not that I've ever burned anything...not me.
Fill hot clean jars - I use the dishwasher, first to clean, then on the plate warm cycle to keep the jars hot. Cold jars will crack. Trust me on this one. And if you don't have a canning funnel, get one.
Wipe the rims with a damp towel - I use paper.
Put on the lids, tighten the rings. Pretty tight - you don't want the jam leaking out. Just the air.
I still use a canning rack, even tho the little jogs in the handle that supposedly let you hang the rack half-out of the boiling water are actually just there to tip the jars over when you lower them into the water and the handles have to come in. Machiavelli must have made marmalade. Or canning racks.
So into the boiling water they go...
I have these handy silicone mitts my friend Pam gave me. I don't think I could get the jars in the water bath and all standing upright (very important!) without the mitts. Thank you Pam.
And you can see the handles trying to tip over the jars. Honestly, does anyone who designs this stuff actually test drive it? Apparently not.
Ten minutes in the water bath, then onto a towel to cool. If you put them directly on a granite or marble counter you risk cracking the jars, and after all this work I'm not taking any chances.
Another dozen jars of marmalade. It's actually deeper in color and prettier than the photo but it's late and I'm too tired to fuss with the photo.
Home grown, home made. Delicious, and properly sealed so you can store them in the wine cellar. Won't your husband be thrilled! Or in the pantry. Not as much fun.
Sometimes I add some Scotch. This time I meant to add Irish Whiskey but I forgot - it goes into the kettle at the end, after all the cooking, and if you're like me, things get a bit chaotic then - looking for lids and jar rings and tongs, taking the hot jars out of the dishwasher and burning my fingers...you get the idea.
So here - finally - is the recipe. Oh, and check out the labels available at
My Own Labels.com!
Classic Orange Marmalade
You must have a candy thermometer to make this. !!!
4 pounds blood oranges
1 large lemon
8 cups water (more or less)
8 cups (4 pounds) sugar
1/4 cup good single-malt scotch or Irish Whiskey (optional)
Wash the lemon and oranges well. Cut off the woody bit where they were attached to the tree, put them in a large non-reactive dutch-oven sized pan, add enough water to cover and simmer until tender enough to be pierced with a fork.
Let the fruit cool. If you remove it from the juice it's less messy to slice because it's less juicy, but I am lazy and let them cool in the juice.
When the fruit is cool, cut them in half the long way, remove and discard the seeds, and slice thinly. Before you start slicing, put your boiling water bath canner on to heat, because it's going to take a lot longer than you think.
Return the oranges, lemon and the juice to the kettle and bring to a boil.
Add the sugar and continue cooking, stirring as needed to prevent scorching, until the candy thermometer reads 221 degrees. (see above for above sea level)
Immediately remove from heat, and if you are adding scotch, pour it in now. It will foam up and boil off the alcohol. Stir until the fuss dies down.
Ladle into hot sterilized jars with two piece lids. Put on the lids and process for 10 minutes in boiling water bath. Makes about a dozen half pint jars.
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